Tag Archive for gluten-free

Whole Foods Lunch: Egg Salad Sandwich

Whole Foods Lunch: Egg Salad
Egg Salad on a Rice Cake (plus extras)

Did you ever have one of those days? You’re committed to serving a whole foods lunch. Of course you’re going to eat your veggies! Wheat is in your dietary doghouse. And yet sometimes a person just has the vibe for an egg salad sandwich. What to do?

How to increase veggies and eat your egg salad sandwich too!

Sometimes when people take the first steps to move into a more healthful eating style, their intentions are great! But they just don’t know what to eat. If you’re someone who’s been eating a sandwich for lunch for decades, what are you supposed to do? Well, you could just buy a loaf of gluten-free bread and make your sandwich on that.

Let’s be candid. That may do in a pinch, but on its own, it’s really not a very healthful meal. In fact, there’s been some interesting research showing that people who commence a gluten-free diet, unless they select the right alternative foods, can actually decrease populations of healthy gut bacteria (1, 2). If you think that’s detrimental to increased healthfulness over the long term, you’re right!

The solution you’re looking for is to change the composition of your plate. More plant foods will provide the fiber and nutrients you need to support those beneficial bacteria, create a healthy gut environment, and support general health.

Make vegetables the star attraction of your lunch plate!

Egg salad add-ins
Egg salad add-ins: small beets, a clove of garlic, pickled radish, and turmeric

First things first. The egg salad. Here’s a little rule of thumb I try to live by. Add vegetables everyplace you can. Even into your egg salad. I was following my “what’s in the fridge” rule of thumb when I started rustling around for ingredients. What did we have on hand? Small beets (golden and red) left from the fall garden harvest, a clove garlic, and some brine-pickled (fermented) radishes. If there had been a carrot handy, a chunk of that could have gone in as well.

I just chopped the veggies up fine in my handy chopper. So easy! And added a bit of turmeric for its anti-inflammatory benefits. Then added the chopped hard-cooked eggs (4 this time) and mixed it together with a spoonful of organic mayo. Feel free to use an alternate product. So already, we’ve got small quantities of four different vegetables right in the egg salad! Small quantities do count. Especially if you make enough to serve again.

But wait. Aren’t we making a sandwich?

Sure, sometimes I’ll do a green salad for lunch. But it’s January right now, and I live in the north. We’re out of season. I’m always on the look-out for something to stack sandwich fixings on top of. I’ve used slices of cold baked potato and recently planned-over latkes. But in a pinch, I generally keep a bag of rice cakes on hand. They work perfectly, and I don’t mind eating them occasionally. So today, that’s what’s on the plate.

Then you’ll want some toppers. Depending on what you have on hand, you could use avocado slices, sliced tomato, shredded greens, baby greens, veggie slaw, pickled beet slices, beet relish, or do as I did today and grab the jar of homemade pickled red onions. They’re delicious and oh-so-colorful.

I added another 5 veggies to the count with today’s toppers: three baby greens from a bagged greens mix, red onion, and raspberry (a formerly secret ingredient in my pickled onion recipe).

Do you spy a side salad?

Depending on your appetite and what you have on hand, you could serve two of the topped rice cakes and call it good. I’ve done that for sure. But for this meal, there was a special treat. I’d just made a batch of this Crunchy Broccoli Salad with Maple Mustard Dressing, to which I’d added some chopped red cabbage. It’s quickly become a favorite around here! So I served up a scoop of that yummy deliciousness as a side salad.

That adds broccoli, red cabbage, garbanzo beans, sunflower seeds, and cranberries (5 plant items) to the plate. The salad has red onion in it as well, but we’ve already counted that once. Fair is fair.

The final plant count

In place of an old school egg salad sandwich, we’ve created an abundant plant-focused plate of goodness that features 15 different plants, counting the rice in the rice cake. Add a piece of fruit and count 16. Not bad!

Whole Foods Lunch: Egg Salad Sandwich
Egg Salad with added veggies step by step.

References:

  1. DePalma, et al (2009). Effects of a gluten-free diet on gut microbiota and immune function in healthy adult human subjects. British Journal of Nutrition. 2009 Oct; 102(8):1154-60 .
  2. Jackson (2010). Effects of a gluten-free diet on gut microbiota and immune function in healthy adult human subjects – comment by Jackson. British Journal of Nutrition 2010; 104: 773.

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Latke Tacos: Nourish your microbiome

Latke Tacos

Latke Tacos: vegetarian, gluten free, dairy free
Latke Tacos with Pickled Red Onion garnish

One day last week, I got the idea to make Latke Tacos. I’d never made latkes before, but a friend started talking about them and… What can I say? My creative muse took over. The next day, I set out to use only items on hand to whip up a batch of Latke Tacos.

Quick summary of the back story. In addition to the functional gut work I’ve been offering for several years now, I’ve lately been studying the human gut microbiome in some depth. We’ll discuss this separately, but let’s just quickly mention that bacterial diversity in the gut is really good for your health. It’s possible to fairly easily determine where you stand with respect to good bugs / not-so-good bugs. Who is present in your gut? How do the numbers look? How does the balance look? What’s to be done to improve upon it? (We can answer these questions for you as an individual if you’re intrigued and want to optimize your health.)

Whole Plant Food Diversity

For the last several months, I’ve been playing a little game with myself (and a few friends, and a few functional nutrition clients). Our goal is to consume, on average, 40 distinct whole plant foods in any given week. No single food is off limits, though some of us do have select foods that we avoid or keep to a minimum for one reason or another.

From there, it’s not hard to develop a simple supplementation strategy to skew the balance in your favor. Food choices have a lot to do with how well this all shakes out. Specifically, eating a diversity of whole plant foods.

In addition to diversity, I’ve been considering a few other factors. Polyphenols. Resistant starches. Whenever possible, I’m creating more complex dishes, including reds, purples, and dark colored foods, and looking for opportunities to eat some of my starches at room temperature or cooler. (Think potato salad, rice pudding, leftover refried beans.)

“If we had leftover latkes,” was my thinking, “then we could make tacos on top of them! Latke tacos! And the latkes themselves would be resistant starch.” Brilliant! (My creative muse has a funny sense of humor.)

Important note!

You’ll notice that this isn’t exactly a “recipe.” It’s some thoughts on how to creatively craft a diverse plant food dish. Let your muse out and have some fun!

Step 1: Make the Latkes

My first step was “Only items on hand”. It was the day after a major holiday and snowing. Grocery shopping was not high on my agenda. But I do keep a fairly well-stocked pantry. Here’s what went into the latkes (yield = 15 latkes):

  • Two good-sized red potatoes, shredded with food processor
  • A couple of onions from last summer’s garden, minced
  • Diversity add-ins (Let your mind go wild — I had a chunk of daikon and a red carrot in the fridge, so I shredded them with the potatoes. Other ideas are beet, sweet potato, turnip, kohlrabi, or something else of a similar texture. The more the merrier!)
  • Two eggs. For an egg-free or vegan version, I think “flax eggs” would work. If you try this, please leave a comment and let me know.
  • Two Tablespoons of “flour”. I used chick pea flour. Any type of flour or thickener should do the trick.
  • Salt to taste (optional)

Putting the latkes together:

You’ll want to get some of the moisture out of the veggie mixture. Put the potato / onion / add ins into a square of cheesecloth and hung it over a bowl for ten minutes or so. Then squeeze out as much moisture as you can, discard that, and place the squished veggies into a mixing bowl. Mix in the eggs, flour, and salt.

Baked Latkes
Latkes ready to pop in the oven.

Preheat your oven to 400 degrees F. If using parchment, check the box to see what temperature your brand is rated for. Mine said 420 F.

Latkes are usually fried on the stovetop. I’m not a big fan of that cooking method. Plus I wanted to leave the door open for room-temperature leftovers (resistant starch) and I didn’t think a fried version would work very well in that situation. I baked them.

Spread a little butter or coconut oil on parchment paper with just-washed fingers. (Or use a glove or spatula.) Put that on a baking sheet. Then scoop out 1/3 cup of the mixture and flattened slightly. See the pieces of red carrot? Festive, eh? Bake 15 minutes on one side, then remove from the oven and flip them. Bake 10 minutes on the other side.

Baked vs pan-fried latkes
Two latkes on a plate. Left = baked; right = pan-fried.

I wanted to see if the stovetop version would be better than baked. I put a little butter into a frying pan and pan-fried a few test latkes. Here is a sample of each. The baked latke is on the left, and pan-fried on the right. The pan-fried latke looks more moist. Once they were topped with the taco filling, I couldn’t tell the difference. It’s up to you how you want to cook them.

Step 2: Make the taco topping mixture

Latke Tacos
Taco topping mixture

Next make the topping mixture. This will make your plain latkes into Latke Tacos! Keep in mind I was using only items on hand. Here’s what went into the mixture:

  • Dried beans. I used 1/3 cup black beans and 1/3 cup red beans for diversity. Other options would be garbanzos, great northern, or navy beans. You’re aiming for about 2/3 cup of dried beans. Pre-soak, then cook (about an hour) — preferably ahead of time. If you’re in a hurry, use a can of pre-cooked beans.
  • Organic canned corn — I had this in the cupboard. If your family doesn’t use corn, I would substitute chopped red (or green, or a mixture) cabbage.
  • Diversity ingredients: You could add additional shredded vegetables here. Zucchini, carrots, or parsnips come to mind. Maybe beets. I’ll bet that a bit of cooked / pureed pumpkin or winter squash would be delicious, especially if you use a less saucy tomato product than I did.
  • Tomato — I had home-canned tomato paste from garden tomatoes. An 8 oz jar. It’s a bit saucier than commercial paste. In the summer, I would use fresh tomatoes. Sun-dried tomatoes should be really nice! If your family doesn’t do well with nightshades, try a combination of well-cooked and pureed beets + pumpkin instead. Let me know if you try it!
  • Pepper — one dried Anaheim (left from the summer garden).
  • Chopped onion (left from the summer garden).
  • Chopped garlic (left from the summer garden).
  • Seasonings: 1/2 – 1 teaspoon each of cumin, chili powder, oregano, and salt, to your family’s taste. If you like cilantro and have some on hand, add that as well.

How to put it together:

In a medium frying pan, warm some coconut oil (or whatever you prefer to use). Saute the onion, garlic, and cabbage if using. When they’re softened, then add remaining ingredients and heat through.

Step 3: Plate and top your Latke Tacos

For each adult serving, put two of those yummy baked or pan-fried latkes on a medium plate and spoon taco topping on top. You’ll probably also want a garnish. Here are some ideas:

  • Pickled red onion — I’d made this previously and had it on hand in the fridge. Pretty festive, eh? Will post the recipe separately.
  • Guacamole and olives — Oooh, oooh. This was such a yummy variation with some of the leftovers. Yep, I had a ripe avocado on hand. Mashed it up with a little lemon juice, a clove of minced garlic, and some salt. Yum.
  • Avocado chunks — in case you don’t want to make it into guacamole, just cut an avocado into chunks.
  • Tomato chunks — in season, I might cut up some cherry tomatoes as a topper
  • Sour cream / cheese — for those who enjoy dairy, this might be just the thing. Let me know if you try it!
  • Let your creative muse inspire you. Leave a comment below & share your ideas!

So there you have it! Latke Tacos! This batch yielded 4 hearty servings + extra latkes. Serve with a side salad or slaw if you like.

Plant Food Diversity Update

In my original version, my count came to 12 plant foods. (I’ll share here that there is a secret ingredient in the pickled red onions — garden raspberries from the freezer. Oh yum.) Substituting guacamole and olives on the leftovers round added two more plant foods to the week’s tally.

If you’d like to get in on the Whole Plant Food Diversity experience, follow the WellnessImages Facebook page for updates. Also, if you’d like to learn more about what’s in your own gut, along with individualized strategies to balance things out in your favor, consider one of the functional nutrition testing / consultation options you’ll find on the Wellness Images website.

Happy feasting!

Latke tacos topped with guacamole and green olives
Latke Tacos topped with guacamole and green olives

Quiche grain free and dairy free breakfast

Quiche grain free, dairy free. It’s what’s for breakfast!

There’s a quiche, grain free and diary free, in the oven! It’s loaded with veggies and protein. Quiches are so yummy, and yet I rarely take the few minutes to make them. Why, why, why? Ok, I’m human and have a lot going on. You too, right? Just a note to self that the few minutes invested today will save food prep time in the long run, because the leftovers are delicious.

Quiche grain free, dairy free

My quiche wasn’t this photogenic, but it tasted yummy!

Today’s quiche takes me back about a year, when I was just starting to feel my way out of a personalized elimination diet that I had very willingly undertaken in order to give my gut a break. I was gingerly trying out the addition of eggs, but still off dairy and grains. And I was also gingerly trying out the concept of a protein-rich breakfast, after years of breakfast-skipping. (Sad, but true.) So I wanted something quick and easy, filled with nutrients, no grain or dairy, and appealing. Yep.

Enter, the quiche: grain-free and dairy-free!

I sifted through a bunch of recipes and did some experimenting on my own. Here’s what I came up with.

Ingredients for the grain free quiche crust:

  • 2 Tablespoons ground flax plus 6 Tbsps water (or substitute 2 beaten eggs)
  • 1 cup almond meal
  • 1/2 cup coconut flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon sea salt
  • 1 Tablespoons melted coconut oil
  • 1-2 Tablespoons water
  • Optional: a teaspoon or so of dried herbs; your choice

To prepare the crust:

  • Preheat your oven to 350°.
  • Mix 2 T ground flax and 6 T water in small bowl and set aside, or beat 2 eggs.
  • Combine dry ingredients (almond flour, coconut flour, salt, herbs if using) in a medium bowl.
  • Add coconut oil, hydrated flax seeds and water; mix until mixture holds together.
  • Press into greased / oiled (I used coconut oil) deep 9″ pie pan. Prick crust a few times with the tines of a fork.
  • Place in the oven to bake for 15 minutes or so while you prepare the filling.

Ingredients for the dairy free quiche custard:

  • 3 beaten eggs
  • 2 cups coconut milk, or other alternate milk of your choice
  • 1/2 teaspoon sea salt
  • Dash of nutmeg

To prepare the custard:

  • Break eggs into a medium bowl; beat them with a fork.
  • Add remaining ingredients and mix together.
  • Set aside.

Filling ingredients:

  • Several cups of chopped or diced vegetables. Mix and match as you please: asparagus, artichoke hearts, spinach, dehydrated tomato slices, broccoli, onion, mushrooms, peppers, cauliflower, green beans, eggplant, etc. Just avoid really watery veggies like fresh tomatoes
  • A half cup or so of cooked diced meat or fish: chicken, smoked salmon, bacon, crab, summer sausage (gluten and nitrate free, please)
  • Notice there is no cheese on this list! Your quiche will be very tasty without it. However if your family finds dairy beneficial, feel free to add a layer of grated or cubed cheese when you assemble your quiche.

Assemble and bake your quiche:

  • Once the crust is pre-baked, remove it from the oven.
  • Increase your oven temperature to 375°.
  • Place cooked meat or fish in an even layer on top of the crust.
  • Fill in the pie plate with your choice of chopped / diced veggies.
  • Carefully pour custard over the veggies.
  • Pop your quiche into the oven and bake for 35 – 40 minutes.
  • Find something really interesting to do while it bakes. Guess what I picked?

You’ve got a quiche grain free and dairy free!

Once the allotted time has elapsed, check your custard for doneness with the knife test. Insert a knife into the center of the quiche. If it comes out clean, your custard is set. If there are bits of custardy stuff on the knife, it isn’t quite done yet. Stick the pan back in the oven for another 5 minutes and then test again.

One more thing. Quiche is not just for breakfast! Serve with a side salad for a satisfying lunch or light supper. Refrigerate any leftovers. Reheat the leftovers if you prefer; I usually just eat them cold.

Enjoy!